PRNP (基因名), Major prion protein (蛋白名), prio_human.
产品名称:
Human PRNP/ Major prion protein CLIA Kit
主要朊蛋白同源物
货号:
U9345h
商标:
EIAab®
监管等级:
别名:
ASCR, PrP27-30, PrP33-35C, CD230, PrP, ALTPRP, PRIP, PRP
检测方法:
CLIA
特异性:
Natural and recombinant human Major prion protein
样品类型:
Serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids
样品数据:
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研究领域:
Neurosciences
通用注释
亚单元:
Monomer and homodimer. Has a tendency to aggregate into amyloid fibrils containing a cross-beta spine, formed by a steric zipper of superposed beta-strands. Soluble oligomers may represent an intermediate stage on the path to fibril formation. Copper binding may promote oligomerization (PubMed:11524679, PubMed:11900542, PubMed:14623188, PubMed:17468747, PubMed:19204296, PubMed:19927125, PubMed:20375014, PubMed:20564047). Interacts with GRB2, APP, ERI3/PRNPIP and SYN1. Mislocalized cytosolically exposed PrP interacts with MGRN1; this interaction alters MGRN1 subcellular location and causes lysosomal enlargement (By similarity). Interacts with KIAA1191 (PubMed:21153684). Interacts with ADGRG6 (By similarity).
功能:
Its primary physiological function is unclear. May play a role in neuronal development and synaptic plasticity. May be required for neuronal myelin sheath maintenance. May promote myelin homeostasis through acting as an agonist for ADGRG6 receptor. May play a role in iron uptake and iron homeostasis. Soluble oligomers are toxic to cultured neuroblastoma cells and induce apoptosis (in vitro) (By similarity). Association with GPC1 (via its heparan sulfate chains) targets PRNP to lipid rafts. Also provides Cu(2+) or ZN(2+) for the ascorbate-mediated GPC1 deaminase degradation of its heparan sulfate side chains (By similarity).
亚细胞位置:
Cell membrane
Lipid-anchor
GPI-anchor
Golgi apparatus
Targeted to lipid rafts via association with the heparan sulfate chains of GPC1. Colocates, in the presence of Cu(2+), to vesicles in para- and perinuclear regions, where both proteins undergo internalization. Heparin displaces PRNP from lipid rafts and promotes endocytosis.
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