APP (GeneName), Amyloid-beta A4 protein (ProteinName), A4_BOVIN.
Product Name:
Bovine APP/ Amyloid-beta A4 protein ELISA Kit
Cat.#:
E0946b
Brand:
EIAab®
Regulatory Status:
Alternative:
ABPP, APP, Alzheimer disease amyloid A4 protein homolog, Amyloid precursor protein, Amyloid-beta precursor protein
Detection Method:
ELISA
Assay Type:
Sandwich
Detection Range:
0.312-20ng/mL
Sensitivity:
0.082ng/mL
Specificity:
Natural and recombinant bovine Amyloid-beta A4 protein
Sample Type:
Serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids
Sample Data:
Assay Procedure:

Research Area:
Neurosciences
- Data
- Citations
- Publication
- Sequence / 3D
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General Annotation
Sub Unit:
Binds, via its C-terminus, to the PID domain of several cytoplasmic proteins, including APBB family members, the APBA family, MAPK8IP1, SHC1 and NUMB and DAB1 (By similarity). Binding to DAB1 inhibits its serine phosphorylation (By similarity). Interacts (via NPXY motif) with DAB2 (via PID domain); the interaction is impaired by tyrosine phosphorylation of the NPXY motif. Also interacts with GPCR-like protein BPP, APPBP1, IB1, KNS2 (via its TPR domains), APPBP2 (via BaSS) and DDB1. In vitro, it binds MAPT via the MT-binding domains (By similarity). Associates with microtubules in the presence of ATP and in a kinesin-dependent manner (By similarity). Interacts, through a C-terminal domain, with GNAO1. Interacts with CPEB1, ANKS1B, TNFRSF21 and AGER (By similarity). Interacts with ITM2B. Interacts with ITM2C. Interacts with IDE. Can form homodimers; dimerization is enhanced in the presence of Cu(2+) ions. Can form homodimers; this is promoted by heparin binding (By similarity). Interacts with SORL1 (via N-terminal ectodomain); this interaction retains APP in the trans-Golgi network and reduces processing into soluble APP-alpha and amyloid-beta peptides (By similarity). Interacts with PLD3 (By similarity). Interacts with VDAC1 (By similarity). Interacts with NSG1; could regulate APP processing (By similarity). Amyloid-beta protein 42 interacts with FPR2 (By similarity). Interacts with LRRK2 (By similarity).
Function:
Functions as a cell surface receptor and performs physiological functions on the surface of neurons relevant to neurite growth, neuronal adhesion and axonogenesis. Interaction between APP molecules on neighboring cells promotes synaptogenesis. Involved in cell mobility and transcription regulation through protein-protein interactions (By similarity). Can promote transcription activation through binding to APBB1-KAT5 and inhibit Notch signaling through interaction with Numb (By similarity). Couples to apoptosis-inducing pathways such as those mediated by G(O) and JIP (By similarity). Inhibits G(o) alpha ATPase activity (By similarity). Acts as a kinesin I membrane receptor, mediating the axonal transport of beta-secretase and presenilin 1 (By similarity). May be involved in copper homeostasis/oxidative stress through copper ion reduction (By similarity). In vitro, copper-metallated APP induces neuronal death directly or is potentiated through Cu(2+)-mediated low-density lipoprotein oxidation (By similarity). Can regulate neurite outgrowth through binding to components of the extracellular matrix such as heparin and collagen I and IV. Induces a AGER-dependent pathway that involves activation of p38 MAPK, resulting in internalization of amyloid-beta peptide and mitochondrial dysfunction in cultured cortical neurons. Provides Cu(2+) ions for GPC1 which are required for release of nitric oxide (NO) and subsequent degradation of the heparan sulfate chains on GPC1 (By similarity).
Subcellular Location:
Gamma-secretase C-terminal fragment 59
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
Located to both the cytoplasm and nuclei of neurons. It can be translocated to the nucleus through association with APBB1 (Fe65). In dopaminergic neurons, the phosphorylated form is localized to the nucleus (By similarity).
This product has not yet been referenced specifically in any publications.
[1].
"Hereditary cerebral hemorrhage with amyloidosis associated with the E693K mutation of APP."
[2].
"Association studies testing for risk for late-onset Alzheimer's disease with common variants in the beta-amyloid precursor protein (APP)."
[3].
"Contrasting, species-dependent modulation of copper-mediated neurotoxicity by the Alzheimer's disease amyloid precursor protein."
[4].
"Phosphorylation-dependent regulation of the interaction of amyloid precursor protein with Fe65 affects the production of beta-amyloid."
[5].
"Homodimerization of amyloid precursor protein and its implication in the amyloidogenic pathway of Alzheimer's disease."
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