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SMAD4 (基因名), Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 4 (蛋白名), smad4_bovin.
产品名称:

Bovine SMAD4/ Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 4 ELISA Kit
母亲DDP同源物4

货号:

E1925b

商标:
EIAab®
监管等级:
别名:

SMAD family member 4, SMAD 4, MAD homolog 4

检测方法:
ELISA
特异性:
Natural and recombinant bovine Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 4
样品类型:
Serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids
样品数据:
研究领域:
Cancer
Bovine SMAD4 ELISA Kit
规格 & 价格: cart
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Bovine SMAD4 ELISA Kit
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亚单元:
Monomer. Heterotrimer; with a C-terminally phosphorylated R-SMAD molecule and to form the transcriptionally active SMAD2/3-SMAD4 complex. Found in a ternary complex composed of SMAD4, STK11/LKB1 and STK11IP. Interacts with ATF2, COPS5, DACH1, MSG1, SKI, STK11/LKB1, STK11IP and TRIM33. Found in a complex with SMAD1 and YY1. Associates with ZNF423 or ZNF521 in response to BMP2 leading to activate transcription of BMP target genes. Interacts with USP9X. Interacts with RBPMS. Interacts with WWTR1 (via coiled-coil domain). Interacts with CITED1 and CITED2. Interacts with PDPK1 (via PH domain). Interacts with VPS39; this interaction affects heterodimer formation with SMAD3, but not with SMAD2, and leads to inhibition of SMAD3-dependent transcription activation. Interactions with VPS39 and SMAD2 may be mutually exclusive. Interacts with ZC3H3. Interacts (via MH2 domain) with ZNF451 (via N-terminal zinc-finger domains). Identified in a complex that contains at least ZNF451, SMAD2, SMAD3 and SMAD4. Interacts weakly with ZNF8. Interacts with NUP93 and IPO7; translocates SMAD4 to the nucleus through the NPC upon BMP7 stimulation resulting in activation of SMAD4 signaling (By similarity). Interacts with CREB3L1, the interaction takes place upon TGFB1 induction and SMAD4 acts as CREB3L1 coactivator to induce the expression of genes involved in the assembly of collagen extracellular matrix. Interacts with DLX1.


功能:
Common SMAD (co-SMAD) is the coactivator and mediator of signal transduction by TGF-beta (transforming growth factor). Component of the heterotrimeric SMAD2/SMAD3-SMAD4 complex that forms in the nucleus and is required for the TGF-mediated signaling. Promotes binding of the SMAD2/SMAD4/FAST-1 complex to DNA and provides an activation function required for SMAD1 or SMAD2 to stimulate transcription. Component of the multimeric SMAD3/SMAD4/JUN/FOS complex which forms at the AP1 promoter site; required for synergistic transcriptional activity in response to TGF-beta. Acts synergistically with SMAD1 and YY1 in bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)-mediated cardiac-specific gene expression. Binds to SMAD binding elements (SBEs) (5'-GTCT/AGAC-3') within BMP response element (BMPRE) of cardiac activating regions. May act as a tumor suppressor. Positively regulates PDPK1 kinase activity by stimulating its dissociation from the 14-3-3 protein YWHAQ which acts as a negative regulator. In muscle physiology, plays a central role in the balance between atrophy and hypertrophy. When recruited by MSTN, promotes atrophy response via phosphorylated SMAD2/4. MSTN decrease causes SMAD4 release and subsequent recruitment by the BMP pathway to promote hypertrophy via phosphorylated SMAD1/5/8.


亚细胞位置:
Cytoplasm Nucleus Cytoplasmic in the absence of ligand. Migrates to the nucleus when complexed with R-SMAD. PDPK1 prevents its nuclear translocation in response to TGF-beta.


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