KCNB1 (基因名), Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily B member 1 (蛋白名), kcnb1_pig.
产品名称:
Pig KCNB1/ Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily B member 1 ELISA Kit
货号:
-
商标:
EIAab®
监管等级:
别名:
Delayed rectifier potassium channel 1, Voltage-gated potassium channel subunit Kv2.1, DRK1
检测方法:
ELISA
特异性:
Natural and recombinant pig Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily B member 1
样品类型:
Serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids
样品数据:
登录.
研究领域:
-
通用注释
亚单元:
Homotetramer or heterotetramer with KCNB2. Heterotetramer with non-conducting channel-forming alpha subunits such as KCNF1, KCNG1, KCNG3, KCNG4, KCNH1, KCNH2, KCNS1, KCNS2, KCNS3 and KCNV1. Channel activity is regulated by association with ancillary beta subunits such as AMIGO1, KCNE1, KCNE2 and KCNE3. Self-associates (via N-terminus and C-terminus); self-association is required to regulate trafficking, gating and C-terminal phosphorylation-dependent modulation of the channel. Interacts (via C-terminus) with STX1A (via C-terminus); this decreases the rate of channel activation and increases the rate of channel inactivation in pancreatic beta cells, induces also neuronal apoptosis in response to oxidative injury as well as pore-independent enhancement of exocytosis in neuroendocrine cells, chromaffin cells, pancreatic beta cells and from the soma of dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons. Interacts (via N-terminus) with SNAP25; this decreases the rate of channel inactivation in pancreatic beta cells and also increases interaction during neuronal apoptosis in a N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR)-dependent manner. Interacts (via N-terminus and C-terminus) with VAMP2 (via N-terminus); stimulates channel inactivation rate. Interacts with CREB1; this promotes channel acetylation in response to stimulation by incretin hormones. Interacts (via N-terminus and C-terminus) with MYL12B. Interacts (via N-terminus) with PIAS3; this increases the number of functional channels at the cell surface. Interacts with SUMO1. Interacts (via phosphorylated form) with PTPRE; this reduces phosphorylation and channel activity in heterologous cells.
功能:
Voltage-gated potassium channel that mediates transmembrane potassium transport in excitable membranes, primarily in the brain, but also in the pancreas and cardiovascular system. Contributes to the regulation of the action potential (AP) repolarization, duration and frequency of repetitive AP firing in neurons, muscle cells and endocrine cells and plays a role in homeostatic attenuation of electrical excitability throughout the brain. Plays also a role in the regulation of exocytosis independently of its electrical function. Forms tetrameric potassium-selective channels through which potassium ions pass in accordance with their electrochemical gradient. The channel alternates between opened and closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane. Homotetrameric channels mediate a delayed-rectifier voltage-dependent outward potassium current that display rapid activation and slow inactivation in response to membrane depolarization. Can form functional homotetrameric and heterotetrameric channels that contain variable proportions of KCNB2; channel properties depend on the type of alpha subunits that are part of the channel. Can also form functional heterotetrameric channels with other alpha subunits that are non-conducting when expressed alone, such as KCNF1, KCNG1, KCNG3, KCNG4, KCNH1, KCNH2, KCNS1, KCNS2, KCNS3 and KCNV1, creating a functionally diverse range of channel complexes (By similarity). Heterotetrameric channel activity formed with KCNS3 show increased current amplitude with the threshold for action potential activation shifted towards more negative values in hypoxic-treated pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells. Channel properties are also modulated by cytoplasmic ancillary beta subunits, such as AMIGO1, KCNE1, KCNE2 and KCNE3, slowing activation and inactivation rate of the delayed rectifier potassium channels. In vivo, membranes probably contain a mixture of heteromeric potassium channel complexes, making it difficult to assign currents observed in intact tissues to any particular potassium channel family member. Major contributor to the delayed-rectifier voltage-gated potassium current in neurons of the central nervous system, sympathetic ganglion neurons, neuroendocrine cells, pancreatic beta cells, cardiomyocytes and smooth muscle. Mediates the major part of the somatodendritic delayed-rectifier potassium current in hippocampal and cortical pyramidal neurons and sympathetic superior cervical ganglion (CGC) neurons that acts to slow down periods of firing, especially during high frequency stimulation. Plays a role in the induction of long-term potentiation (LTP) of neuron excitability in the CA3 layer of the hippocampus. Contributes to the regulation of the glucose-induced amplitude and duration of action potentials in pancreatic beta-cells, hence limiting calcium influx and insulin secretion. Plays a role in the regulation of resting membrane potential and contraction in hypoxia-treated pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells. May contribute to the regulation of the duration of both the action potential of cardiomyocytes and the heart ventricular repolarization QT interval. Contributes to the pronounced pro-apoptotic potassium current surge during neuronal apoptotic cell death in response to oxidative injury. May confer neuroprotection in response to hypoxia/ischemic insults by suppressing pyramidal neurons hyperexcitability in hippocampal and cortical regions. Promotes trafficking of KCNG3, KCNH1 and KCNH2 to the cell surface membrane, presumably by forming heterotetrameric channels with these subunits. Plays a role in the calcium-dependent recruitment and release of fusion-competent vesicles from the soma of neurons, neuroendocrine and glucose-induced pancreatic beta cells by binding key components of the fusion machinery in a pore-independent manner.
亚细胞位置:
Cell membrane
Perikaryon
Cell projection
Axon
Cell projection
Dendrite
Membrane
Multi-pass membrane protein
Cell junction
Synapse
Postsynaptic cell membrane
Cell junction
Synapse
Cell junction
Synapse
Synaptosome
Lateral cell membrane
Cell membrane
Sarcolemma
Localizes to high-density somatodendritic clusters and non-clustered sites on the surface of neocortical and hippocampal pyramidal neurons in a cortical actin cytoskeleton-dependent manner. Localizes also to high-density clusters in the axon initial segment (AIS), at ankyrin-G-deficient sites, on the surface of neocortical and hippocampal pyramidal neurons. KCNB1-containing AIS clusters localize either in close apposition to smooth endoplasmic reticulum cisternal organelles or with GABA-A receptor-containing synapses of hippocampal and cortical pyramidal neurons, respectively. Localizes to high-density clusters on the cell surface of atrial and ventricular myocytes and at the lateral plasma membrane in epithelial cells. Localizes both to the axial and transverse tubules (T tubule) and sarcolemma in ventricular myocytes. Associated with lipid raft domains. In cortical neurons, apoptotic injuries induce de novo plasma membrane insertion in a SNARE-dependent manner causing an apoptotic potassium current surge.
数据库链接
UniGene:
SMR:
STRING:
KEGG:
Pfam:
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[1].
猪KCNB1ELISA试剂盒可以做多少个样本?
猪KCNB1ELISA试剂盒分为2种规格,96孔和48孔。96孔的试剂盒,标曲和样本都做复孔的话,可以检测40个样本。96孔的试剂盒,标曲和样本都不做复孔的话,可以检测88个样本。
[2].
猪KCNB1ELISA试剂盒使用视频?
猪KCNB1ELISA试剂盒实验操作视频在以下网址中,对每一步的实验步骤都做了演示,方便实验员能更好地理解ELISA实验的过程。
https://www.eiaab.com.cn/lesson-tech/805.html
https://www.eiaab.com.cn/lesson-tech/805.html
[3].
猪KCNB1ELISA试剂盒是放在-20℃冰箱保存吗?
EIAab的猪KCNB1ELISA试剂盒,洗涤液、底物、终止液保存于4℃,其余试剂-20℃冰箱保存。
[4].
猪KCNB1ELISA试剂盒原理?
双抗体夹心法:用纯化的抗体包被微孔板,制成固相抗体,往包被有固相抗体的微孔中依次加入标准品或受检样本、生物素化抗体、HRP标记的亲和素,经过彻底洗涤后用底物TMB显色。用酶标仪在450nm波长下测定吸光度(OD值),计算样本浓度。
竞争法:用纯化的抗体包被微孔板,制成固相抗体,往包被有固相抗体的微孔中依次加入标准品或受检样本和生物素标记的目标分析物,受检标本中抗原与生物素标记抗原竞争结合有限的抗体。再加入HRP标记的亲和素,经过彻底洗涤后用底物TMB显色。用酶标仪在450nm波长下测定吸光度(OD值),计算样本浓度。
竞争法:用纯化的抗体包被微孔板,制成固相抗体,往包被有固相抗体的微孔中依次加入标准品或受检样本和生物素标记的目标分析物,受检标本中抗原与生物素标记抗原竞争结合有限的抗体。再加入HRP标记的亲和素,经过彻底洗涤后用底物TMB显色。用酶标仪在450nm波长下测定吸光度(OD值),计算样本浓度。
[5].
猪KCNB1ELISA试剂盒中需要使用的样品量是多少?
夹心法100μL/孔,竞争法50μL/孔。如样本浓度过高时,应对样本进行稀释,以使稀释后的样本符合试剂盒的检测范围,计算时再乘以相应的稀释倍数。
[6].
如何分析猪KCNB1ELISA试剂盒数据?
建议标准曲线,并计算样本浓度。对于elisa的曲线拟合,一般建议采用4参数曲线拟合,4参数曲线拟合通常更适合免疫分析。推荐使用专业软件进行曲线拟合,例如curve expert 1.3。根据样本的OD值由标曲查出相应的浓度,再乘以稀释倍数;或用标准物的浓度与OD值计算出标曲的回归方程式,将样本的OD值代入方程式,计算出样本浓度,再乘以稀释倍数,即为样本的实际浓度。以下链接是curve expert 1.3软件拟合曲线的方法。
https://www.eiaab.com.cn/news/502/
https://www.eiaab.com.cn/news/502/
[7].
猪KCNB1ELISA试剂盒中是否包含人和动物的副产物,是否包含感染的或者传染性原料如HIV等?
除了抗体和稀释液中的BSA,不含其它人和动物的副产物,也不含感染材料。
[8].
收集猪KCNB1ELISA试剂盒血浆样本,用什么作为抗凝剂?
一般建议用EDTA和肝素作为抗凝剂。
[9].
猪KCNB1ELISA试剂盒酶标板可以拆成几部分?拆的时候是否需要避光,无菌?
猪KCNB1ELISA试剂盒酶标板是8×12孔条,可拆卸,板子可以拆成12条,注意避免孔污染,不需要避光和无菌。暂时不用的板子,放回原来装的袋子里,密封保存。
[10].
猪KCNB1ELISA试剂盒样本如何保存?
尽量检测新鲜样本。若无新鲜样本,则4℃保存1周,-20℃保存1个月,-80℃保存2个月。
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