KCNA2 (基因名), Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 2 (蛋白名), kcna2_canlf.
产品名称:
Dog KCNA2/ Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 2 ELISA Kit
货号:
-
商标:
EIAab®
监管等级:
别名:
CSMK1, Voltage-gated potassium channel subunit Kv1.2
检测方法:
ELISA
特异性:
Natural and recombinant dog Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 2
样品类型:
Serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids
样品数据:
登录.
研究领域:
-
通用注释
亚单元:
Homotetramer and heterotetramer with other channel-forming alpha subunits, such as KCNA1, KCNA4, KCNA5, KCNA6 and KCNA7 (By similarity). Channel activity is regulated by interaction with the beta subunits, including KCNAB1 and KCNAB2 (By similarity). Identified in a complex with KCNA1 and KCNAB2 (By similarity). Identified in a complex with KCNA5 and KCNAB1 (By similarity). Interacts with the beta subunit KCNAB1 (By similarity). Identified in a complex with KCNA4 and FYN (By similarity). Interacts with PTK2B (By similarity). Interacts (via C-terminus) with CTTN (By similarity). Interacts (via N-terminal cytoplasmic domain) with RHOA (GTP-bound form); this regulates channel activity by reducing location at the cell surface in response to CHRM1 activation (By similarity). Interacts with DRD2 (By similarity). Interacts with SIGMAR1; cocaine consumption leads to increased interaction (By similarity). Interacts with ADAM22 (By similarity). Interacts with CNTNAP2 (By similarity). Interacts (via C-terminus) with the PDZ domains of DLG1, DLG2 and DLG4.
功能:
Voltage-gated potassium channel that mediates transmembrane potassium transport in excitable membranes, primarily in the brain and the central nervous system, but also in the cardiovascular system. Prevents aberrant action potential firing and regulates neuronal output. Forms tetrameric potassium-selective channels through which potassium ions pass in accordance with their electrochemical gradient. The channel alternates between opened and closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane (PubMed:8415758). Can form functional homotetrameric channels and heterotetrameric channels that contain variable proportions of KCNA1, KCNA2, KCNA4, KCNA5, KCNA6, KCNA7, and possibly other family members as well; channel properties depend on the type of alpha subunits that are part of the channel (By similarity). Channel properties are modulated by cytoplasmic beta subunits that regulate the subcellular location of the alpha subunits and promote rapid inactivation of delayed rectifier potassium channels (By similarity). In vivo, membranes probably contain a mixture of heteromeric potassium channel complexes, making it difficult to assign currents observed in intact tissues to any particular potassium channel family member. Homotetrameric KCNA2 forms a delayed-rectifier potassium channel that opens in response to membrane depolarization, followed by slow spontaneous channel closure (PubMed:8415758). In contrast, a heteromultimer formed by KCNA2 and KCNA4 shows rapid inactivation (By similarity). Regulates neuronal excitability and plays a role as pacemaker in the regulation of neuronal action potentials (By similarity). KCNA2-containing channels play a presynaptic role and prevent hyperexcitability and aberrant action potential firing (By similarity). Response to toxins that are selective for KCNA2-containing potassium channels suggests that in Purkinje cells, dendritic subthreshold KCNA2-containing potassium channels prevent random spontaneous calcium spikes, suppressing dendritic hyperexcitability without hindering the generation of somatic action potentials, and thereby play an important role in motor coordination (By similarity). Plays a role in the induction of long-term potentiation of neuron excitability in the CA3 layer of the hippocampus (By similarity). May function as down-stream effector for G protein-coupled receptors and inhibit GABAergic inputs to basolateral amygdala neurons (By similarity). May contribute to the regulation of neurotransmitter release, such as gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) (By similarity). Contributes to the regulation of the axonal release of the neurotransmitter dopamine (By similarity). Reduced KCNA2 expression plays a role in the perception of neuropathic pain after peripheral nerve injury, but not acute pain (By similarity). Plays a role in the regulation of the time spent in non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep.
亚细胞位置:
Cell membrane
Multi-pass membrane protein
Membrane
Cell projection
Axon
Cell junction
Synapse
Cell junction
Synapse
Presynaptic cell membrane
Cell junction
Synapse
Synaptosome
Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
Cell projection
Dendrite
Cell projection
Lamellipodium membrane
KCNA2 by itself is detected both at the endoplasmic reticulum and at the cell membrane. Coexpression with KCNA4 or with beta subunits promotes expression at the cell membrane. Coexpression with KCNA1 inhibits cell surface expression.
数据库链接
UniGene:
SMR:
STRING:
KEGG:
Pfam:
Uniprot:
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[1].
狗KCNA2ELISA试剂盒可以做多少个样本?
狗KCNA2ELISA试剂盒分为2种规格,96孔和48孔。96孔的试剂盒,标曲和样本都做复孔的话,可以检测40个样本。96孔的试剂盒,标曲和样本都不做复孔的话,可以检测88个样本。
[2].
狗KCNA2ELISA试剂盒使用视频?
狗KCNA2ELISA试剂盒实验操作视频在以下网址中,对每一步的实验步骤都做了演示,方便实验员能更好地理解ELISA实验的过程。
https://www.eiaab.com.cn/lesson-tech/805.html
https://www.eiaab.com.cn/lesson-tech/805.html
[3].
狗KCNA2ELISA试剂盒是放在-20℃冰箱保存吗?
EIAab的狗KCNA2ELISA试剂盒,洗涤液、底物、终止液保存于4℃,其余试剂-20℃冰箱保存。
[4].
狗KCNA2ELISA试剂盒原理?
双抗体夹心法:用纯化的抗体包被微孔板,制成固相抗体,往包被有固相抗体的微孔中依次加入标准品或受检样本、生物素化抗体、HRP标记的亲和素,经过彻底洗涤后用底物TMB显色。用酶标仪在450nm波长下测定吸光度(OD值),计算样本浓度。
竞争法:用纯化的抗体包被微孔板,制成固相抗体,往包被有固相抗体的微孔中依次加入标准品或受检样本和生物素标记的目标分析物,受检标本中抗原与生物素标记抗原竞争结合有限的抗体。再加入HRP标记的亲和素,经过彻底洗涤后用底物TMB显色。用酶标仪在450nm波长下测定吸光度(OD值),计算样本浓度。
竞争法:用纯化的抗体包被微孔板,制成固相抗体,往包被有固相抗体的微孔中依次加入标准品或受检样本和生物素标记的目标分析物,受检标本中抗原与生物素标记抗原竞争结合有限的抗体。再加入HRP标记的亲和素,经过彻底洗涤后用底物TMB显色。用酶标仪在450nm波长下测定吸光度(OD值),计算样本浓度。
[5].
狗KCNA2ELISA试剂盒中需要使用的样品量是多少?
夹心法100μL/孔,竞争法50μL/孔。如样本浓度过高时,应对样本进行稀释,以使稀释后的样本符合试剂盒的检测范围,计算时再乘以相应的稀释倍数。
[6].
如何分析狗KCNA2ELISA试剂盒数据?
建议标准曲线,并计算样本浓度。对于elisa的曲线拟合,一般建议采用4参数曲线拟合,4参数曲线拟合通常更适合免疫分析。推荐使用专业软件进行曲线拟合,例如curve expert 1.3。根据样本的OD值由标曲查出相应的浓度,再乘以稀释倍数;或用标准物的浓度与OD值计算出标曲的回归方程式,将样本的OD值代入方程式,计算出样本浓度,再乘以稀释倍数,即为样本的实际浓度。以下链接是curve expert 1.3软件拟合曲线的方法。
https://www.eiaab.com.cn/news/502/
https://www.eiaab.com.cn/news/502/
[7].
狗KCNA2ELISA试剂盒中是否包含人和动物的副产物,是否包含感染的或者传染性原料如HIV等?
除了抗体和稀释液中的BSA,不含其它人和动物的副产物,也不含感染材料。
[8].
收集狗KCNA2ELISA试剂盒血浆样本,用什么作为抗凝剂?
一般建议用EDTA和肝素作为抗凝剂。
[9].
狗KCNA2ELISA试剂盒酶标板可以拆成几部分?拆的时候是否需要避光,无菌?
狗KCNA2ELISA试剂盒酶标板是8×12孔条,可拆卸,板子可以拆成12条,注意避免孔污染,不需要避光和无菌。暂时不用的板子,放回原来装的袋子里,密封保存。
[10].
狗KCNA2ELISA试剂盒样本如何保存?
尽量检测新鲜样本。若无新鲜样本,则4℃保存1周,-20℃保存1个月,-80℃保存2个月。
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