TXN (基因名), Thioredoxin (蛋白名), thio_pig.
通用注释
亚单元:
Homodimer; disulfide-linked. Interacts with TXNIP through the redox-active site. Interacts with MAP3K5 and CASP3. Interacts with APEX1; the interaction stimulates the FOS/JUN AP-1 DNA-binding activity in a redox-dependent manner.
功能:
Participates in various redox reactions through the reversible oxidation of its active center dithiol to a disulfide and catalyzes dithiol-disulfide exchange reactions (By similarity). Plays a role in the reversible S-nitrosylation of cysteine residues in target proteins, and thereby contributes to the response to intracellular nitric oxide. Nitrosylates the active site Cys of CASP3 in response to nitric oxide (NO), and thereby inhibits caspase-3 activity. Induces the FOS/JUN AP-1 DNA binding activity in ionizing radiation (IR) cells through its oxidation/reduction status and stimulates AP-1 transcriptional activity.
亚细胞位置:
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
Secreted
Translocates from the cytoplasm into the nucleus after phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate induction (PMA). Predominantly in the cytoplasm in non irradiated cells. Radiation induces translocation of TRX from the cytoplasm to the nucleus. Secreted by a leaderless secretory pathway.
数据库链接
UniGene:
SMR:
STRING:
KEGG:
Pfam:
Uniprot:
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