VB1 (短名 ),
产品名称:
General VB1/ Vitamin B1 CLIA Kit
维生素B1
货号:
U2109Ge
商标:
EIAab®
监管等级:
别名:
Thiamine, thiamin
检测方法:
CLIA
实验类型:
Competitive
检测范围:
0.195-12.5ng/mL
特异性:
Natural and recombinant general Vitamin B1
样品类型:
Serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids
样品数据:
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研究领域:
-
通用注释
亚单元:
N/A
功能:
vitamin B1, named as the "thio-vitamine" ("sulfur-containing vitamin") is a water-soluble vitamin of the B complex. First named aneurin for the detrimental neurological effects if not present in the diet, it was eventually assigned the generic descriptor name vitamin B1. Its phosphate derivatives are involved in many cellular processes. The best-characterized form is thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP), a coenzyme in the catabolism of sugars and amino acids. Thiamine is used in the biosynthesis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). In yeast, TPP is also required in the first step of alcoholic fermentation.
All living organisms use thiamine in their biochemistry, but it is only synthesized in bacteria, fungi, and plants. Animals must obtain it from their diet, and, thus, for them, it is an essential nutrient. Insufficient intake in birds produces a characteristic polyneuritis. In mammals, deficiency results in Korsakoff's syndrome, optic neuropathy, and a disease called beriberi that affects the peripheral nervous system (polyneuritis) and/or the cardiovascular system. Thiamine deficiency has a potentially fatal outcome if it remains untreated. In less severe cases, nonspecific signs include malaise, weight loss, irritability and confusion.
There is still much research devoted to elucidating the exact mechanisms by which thiamine deficiency leads to the specific symptoms observed. New thiamine phosphate derivatives have recently been discovered,emphasizing the complexity of thiamine metabolism.
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