TGFB1 (基因名), Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein (蛋白名), tgfb1_human.
产品名称:
Human TGFB1/ Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein Recombinant Protein
转化生长因子β-1
货号:
R0124h
商标:
EIAab®
监管等级:
别名:
TGFB
序列号:
P01137
来源:
E.coli
种属:
Human
标签:
His
序列:
279-390aa
预估分子量:
12.32 kDa (monomer)
纯度:
Greater than 98% by SDS-PAGE
浓度:
Reconstitution Dependent
形态:
Liquid
内毒素水平:
Please contact protein@eiaab.com The technician for more information.
应用:
存储缓冲液:
50mM NaH2PO4, 500mM NaCl Buffer with 500mM Imidazole, 10%glycerol(PH8.0)
存储:
Store at -20°C. (Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.)
研究领域:
Cancer
R&D 技术数据
The PCR product of human TGFB1 gene was determined by 1% Agarose stained with EB.
Recombinant human TGFB1 protein was determined by 12% SDS-PAGE stained with Coomassie Blue under reducing conditions.
基因位点
TGFB1 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to GeneLoc (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
通用注释
亚单元:
Homodimer; disulfide-linked (PubMed:20207738, PubMed:25209176, PubMed:28117447, PubMed:29109152). Interacts with the serine proteases, HTRA1 and HTRA3: the interaction with either inhibits TGFB1-mediated signaling. The HTRA protease activity is required for this inhibition (By similarity). May interact with THSD4; this interaction may lead to sequestration by FBN1 microfibril assembly and attenuation of TGFB signaling (By similarity). Interacts with CD109, DPT and ASPN (PubMed:9895299, PubMed:16754747, PubMed:17827158). Latency-associated peptide: Homodimer; disulfide-linked (PubMed:28117447, PubMed:29109152). Latency-associated peptide: Interacts with Transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-beta-1) chain; interaction is non-covalent and maintains (TGF-beta-1) in a latent state; each Latency-associated peptide (LAP) monomer interacts with TGF-beta-1 in the other monomer (PubMed:29109152). Latency-associated peptide: Interacts with LTBP1; leading to regulate activation of TGF-beta-1 (PubMed:2022183, PubMed:8617200, PubMed:8939931). Latency-associated peptide: Interacts with LRRC32/GARP; leading to regulate activation of TGF-beta-1 on the surface of activated regulatory T-cells (Tregs) (PubMed:19750484, PubMed:22278742, PubMed:19651619). Interacts with LRRC33/NRROS; leading to regulate activation of TGF-beta-1 in macrophages and microglia (Probable). Latency-associated peptide: Interacts (via cell attachment site) with integrins ITGAV and ITGB6 (ITGAV:ITGB6), leading to release of the active TGF-beta-1 (PubMed:22278742, PubMed:28117447). Latency-associated peptide: Interacts with NREP; the interaction results in a decrease in TGFB1 autoinduction (By similarity). Latency-associated peptide: Interacts with HSP90AB1; inhibits latent TGFB1 activation (PubMed:20599762). Transforming growth factor beta-1: Homodimer; disulfide-linked (PubMed:20207738, PubMed:25209176, PubMed:28117447, PubMed:29109152). Transforming growth factor beta-1: Interacts with TGF-beta receptors (TGFBR1 and TGFBR2), leading to signal transduction (PubMed:20207738).
功能:
Transforming growth factor beta-1: Multifunctional protein that regulates the growth and differentiation of various cell types and is involved in various processes, such as normal development, immune function, microglia function and responses to neurodegeneration (By similarity). Activation into mature form follows different steps: following cleavage of the proprotein in the Golgi apparatus, Latency-associated peptide (LAP) and Transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-beta-1) chains remain non-covalently linked rendering TGF-beta-1 inactive during storage in extracellular matrix (PubMed:29109152). At the same time, LAP chain interacts with 'milieu molecules', such as LTBP1, LRRC32/GARP and LRRC33/NRROS that control activation of TGF-beta-1 and maintain it in a latent state during storage in extracellular milieus (PubMed:2022183, PubMed:8617200, PubMed:8939931, PubMed:19750484, PubMed:22278742, PubMed:19651619). TGF-beta-1 is released from LAP by integrins (ITGAV:ITGB6 or ITGAV:ITGB8): integrin-binding to LAP stabilizes an alternative conformation of the LAP bowtie tail and results in distortion of the LAP chain and subsequent release of the active TGF-beta-1 (PubMed:22278742, PubMed:28117447). Once activated following release of LAP, TGF-beta-1 acts by binding to TGF-beta receptors (TGFBR1 and TGFBR2), which transduce signal (PubMed:20207738). While expressed by many cells types, TGF-beta-1 only has a very localized range of action within cell environment thanks to fine regulation of its activation by Latency-associated peptide chain (LAP) and 'milieu molecules' (By similarity). Plays an important role in bone remodeling: acts as a potent stimulator of osteoblastic bone formation, causing chemotaxis, proliferation and differentiation in committed osteoblasts (By similarity). Can promote either T-helper 17 cells (Th17) or regulatory T-cells (Treg) lineage differentiation in a concentration-dependent manner (By similarity). At high concentrations, leads to FOXP3-mediated suppression of RORC and down-regulation of IL-17 expression, favoring Treg cell development (By similarity). At low concentrations in concert with IL-6 and IL-21, leads to expression of the IL-17 and IL-23 receptors, favoring differentiation to Th17 cells (By similarity). Stimulates sustained production of collagen through the activation of CREB3L1 by regulated intramembrane proteolysis (RIP) (PubMed:25310401). Mediates SMAD2/3 activation by inducing its phosphorylation and subsequent translocation to the nucleus (PubMed:25893292, PubMed:29483653). Can induce epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and cell migration in various cell types (PubMed:25893292).
亚细胞位置:
Transforming growth factor beta-1
Secreted
数据库链接
验证序列:
[1].
[2].
[1].
"Polymorphisms of the TGF-beta1 gene are not associated with bronchial asthma in Caucasian children."
[2].
"Genetic analysis of polymorphisms in biologically relevant candidate genes in patients with abdominal aortic aneurysms."
[3].
"Patients with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia have increased plasma levels of vascular endothelial growth factor and transforming growth factor-beta1 as well as high ALK1 tissue expression."
[4].
"The role of cytokine gene polymorphisms in colorectal cancer and their interaction with aspirin use in the northeast of Scotland."
[5].
"The signaling network of transforming growth factor beta1, protein kinase Cdelta, and integrin underlies the spreading and invasiveness of gastric carcinoma cells."
[6].
"Association studies of transforming growth factor-beta 1 and Alzheimer's disease."
[8].
"Association of transforming growth factor-beta1 gene polymorphism with reflux nephropathy."
[9].
"Polymorphisms in the transforming growth factor-beta gene (TGF-beta) and the risk of advanced alcoholic liver disease."
[10].
"Pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokine gene polymorphism profiles in Bulgarian multiple sclerosis patients."
[1].
人转化生长因子β-1(TGFB1)重组蛋白是否是无菌的？
蛋白试剂瓶和蛋白保存液是经过高压灭菌的，但也不能保证蛋白是完全无菌的。如果要求蛋白是无菌的，可以用0.2微米的滤器对蛋白进行过滤。
[2].
人转化生长因子β-1(TGFB1)重组蛋白的保存缓冲液是什么？
纯化后的蛋白保存在PBS（58mM Na2HPO4, 17mM NaH2PO4, 68mM NaCl, pH7.4）里，并往里面加入500mM咪唑和10%甘油。
[3].
怎样确定人转化生长因子β-1(TGFB1)重组蛋白的浓度？
蛋白浓度的确定没有一个统一的标准，这主要取决于蛋白的氨基酸序列。伊艾博是根据不同测试的组合来测定蛋白浓度。考马斯亮蓝法、BCA法、氨基酸序列和氨基酸全序列分析法等都用来测定蛋白浓度。
[4].
人转化生长因子β-1(TGFB1)重组蛋白蛋白保存条件是怎样的？
蛋白应保存在 -20℃或 -80℃条件下，为了避免反复冻融，可以将蛋白分装成小份保存。
[5].
人转化生长因子β-1(TGFB1)重组蛋白是否可以用于活体实验？
重组蛋白没有用于任何的活体实验，因此蛋白的活性和半衰期是不确定的。
[6].
人转化生长因子β-1(TGFB1)重组蛋白的保质期是多久？
在适当的保存条件下，从购买之日起蛋白可以稳定保存6-12个月。适当的保存条件是:蛋白保存在-20°C o或 -80℃，保证蛋白的保存浓度高于0.1mg/ml，限制蛋白反复冻融的次数。我们公司常规的质量检测保证所有产品在销售时都有可接受的生物活性。但是我们不能控制终端用户蛋白的保存条件。如果产品在有效期内出现问题，请联系我们的技术支持。
[7].
你们蛋白和抗体的报价是怎么样的？
我们将根据你需要的蛋白和抗体的大小进行报价。
[8].
人转化生长因子β-1(TGFB1)重组蛋白是否能够提供蛋白片段？
我们现有的人的蛋白的序列可以有很多。你可以选择你感兴趣的靶向部分，我们将会按您的需求提供蛋白和抗体。
[9].
人转化生长因子β-1(TGFB1)重组蛋白的货期或发货时间一般是多长？
具体指标的货期需要确定。最快一周，最长可能一个月。
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