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TERT (基因名), Telomerase reverse transcriptase (蛋白名), tert_human.
产品名称:

Human TERT/ Telomerase reverse transcriptase Recombinant Protein
端粒酶逆转录酶

货号:

R2133h

商标:
EIAab®
监管等级:
别名:

HEST2, Telomerase catalytic subunit, Telomerase-associated protein 2, TP2, EST2, TCS1, TRT

序列号:
O14746
来源:
E.coli
种属:
Human
标签:
His
序列:
376-521aa
预估分子量:
16.06 kDa (monomer)
纯度:
>90% by SDS-PAGE
浓度:
Reconstitution Dependent
形态:
Liquid
内毒素水平:
Please contact protein@eiaab.com The technician for more information.
应用:
存储缓冲液:
50mM NaH2PO4, 500mM NaCl Buffer with 500mM Imidazole, 10%glycerol(PH8.0)
存储:
Store at -20°C. (Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.)
研究领域:
Cancer
Human TERT Protein
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Human TERT Protein
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产品说明书
说明书: 下载说明书
MSDS: MSDS
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R&D 技术数据
更多信息,请参阅手册,或联系我们的技术支持: tech@eiaab.com.
基因位点
Cytogenetic band: 5p15.33 by HGNC 5p15.33 by Entrez Gene 5p15.33 by Ensembl
TERT Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to GeneLoc (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
基因位点
通用注释


亚单元:
Homodimer; dimerization is required to produce a functional complex. Oligomer; can form oligomers in the absence of the telomerase RNA template component (TERC). Catalytic subunit of the telomerase holoenzyme complex composed minimally of TERT and TERC. The telomerase complex is composed of TERT, DKC1, WDR79/TCAB1, NOP10, NHP2, GAR1, TEP1, EST1A, POT1 and a telomerase RNA template component (TERC). The molecular chaperone HSP90/P23 complex is required for correct assembly and stabilization of the active telomerase. Interacts directly with HSP90A and PTGES3. Interacts with HSPA1A; the interaction occurs in the absence of TERC and dissociates once the complex has formed. Interacts with RAN; the interaction promotes nuclear export of TERT. Interacts with XPO1. Interacts with PTPN11; the interaction retains TERT in the nucleus. Interacts with NCL (via RRM1 and C-terminal RRM4/Arg/Gly-rich domains); the interaction is important for nucleolar localization of TERT. Interacts with SMARCA4 (via the bromodomain); the interaction regulates Wnt-mediated signaling. Interacts with MCRS1 (isoform MCRS2); the interaction inhibits in vitro telomerase activity. Interacts with PIF1; the interaction has no effect on the elongation activity of TERT. Interacts with PML; the interaction recruits TERT to PML bodies and inhibits telomerase activity. Interacts with GNL3L (By similarity). Interacts with isoform 1 and isoform 2 of NVL (PubMed:22226966).


功能:
Telomerase is a ribonucleoprotein enzyme essential for the replication of chromosome termini in most eukaryotes. Active in progenitor and cancer cells. Inactive, or very low activity, in normal somatic cells. Catalytic component of the teleromerase holoenzyme complex whose main activity is the elongation of telomeres by acting as a reverse transcriptase that adds simple sequence repeats to chromosome ends by copying a template sequence within the RNA component of the enzyme. Catalyzes the RNA-dependent extension of 3'-chromosomal termini with the 6-nucleotide telomeric repeat unit, 5'-TTAGGG-3'. The catalytic cycle involves primer binding, primer extension and release of product once the template boundary has been reached or nascent product translocation followed by further extension. More active on substrates containing 2 or 3 telomeric repeats. Telomerase activity is regulated by a number of factors including telomerase complex-associated proteins, chaperones and polypeptide modifiers. Modulates Wnt signaling. Plays important roles in aging and antiapoptosis.


亚细胞位置:
Nucleus Nucleolus Nucleus Nucleoplasm Nucleus Chromosome Telomere Cytoplasm Nucleus PML body Shuttling between nuclear and cytoplasm depends on cell cycle, phosphorylation states, transformation and DNA damage. Diffuse localization in the nucleoplasm. Enriched in nucleoli of certain cell types. Translocated to the cytoplasm via nuclear pores in a CRM1/RAN-dependent manner involving oxidative stress-mediated phosphorylation at Tyr-707. Dephosphorylation at this site by SHP2 retains TERT in the nucleus. Translocated to the nucleus by phosphorylation by AKT.



[1].
"Constitutional hypomorphic telomerase mutations in patients with acute myeloid leukemia."

[2].
"Mutations in TERT, the gene for telomerase reverse transcriptase, in aplastic anemia."

[3].
"TERC and TERT gene mutations in patients with bone marrow failure and the significance of telomere length measurements."

[4].
"PML-IV functions as a negative regulator of telomerase by interacting with TERT."

[5].
"Nuclear protein tyrosine phosphatase Shp-2 is one important negative regulator of nuclear export of telomerase reverse transcriptase."
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