HMGB1 (基因名), High mobility group protein B1 (蛋白名), hmgb1_human.
产品名称:
HMGB1 Antibody
货号:
P0399Rb
商标:
EIAab®
监管等级:
别名:
High mobility group protein 1, HMG-1, HMG1
序列号:
P09429
反应性:
human,mouse,rat
免疫原:
Recombinant human HMGB1 Protein (R0399h)
形态:
Liquid
存储说明:
4℃ for frequent use, -20℃ to -70℃ for 6 months
缓冲液:
0.1M×PBS,50% glycerol,pH7.5
浓度:
200ug/ml
纯化方式:
Immunogen affinity purified
克隆性:
Polyclonal
亚型:
Rabbit IgG
应用:
推荐产品:
研究领域:
Epigenetics
通用注释
亚单元:
(Microbial infection) Interacts with adenovirus protein pVII; this interaction immobilizes HMGB1 on chromatin, thus preventing its release from cell and subsequent inflammation activation.
功能:
In the extracellular compartment (following either active secretion or passive release) involved in regulation of the inflammatory response. Fully reduced HGMB1 (which subsequently gets oxidized after release) in association with CXCL12 mediates the recruitment of inflammatory cells during the initial phase of tissue injury; the CXCL12:HMGB1 complex triggers CXCR4 homodimerization (PubMed:22370717). Induces the migration of monocyte-derived immature dendritic cells and seems to regulate adhesive and migratory functions of neutrophils implicating AGER/RAGE and ITGAM (By similarity). Can bind to various types of DNA and RNA including microbial unmethylated CpG-DNA to enhance the innate immune response to nucleic acids. Proposed to act in promiscuous DNA/RNA sensing which cooperates with subsequent discriminative sensing by specific pattern recognition receptors (By similarity). Promotes extracellular DNA-induced AIM2 inflammasome activation implicating AGER/RAGE (PubMed:24971542). Disulfide HMGB1 binds to transmembrane receptors, such as AGER/RAGE, TLR2, TLR4 and probably TREM1, thus activating their signal transduction pathways. Mediates the release of cytokines/chemokines such as TNF, IL-1, IL-6, IL-8, CCL2, CCL3, CCL4 and CXCL10 (PubMed:12765338, PubMed:18354232, PubMed:19264983, PubMed:20547845, PubMed:24474694). Promotes secretion of interferon-gamma by macrophage-stimulated natural killer (NK) cells in concert with other cytokines like IL-2 or IL-12 (PubMed:15607795). TLR4 is proposed to be the primary receptor promoting macrophage activation and signaling through TLR4 seems to implicate LY96/MD-2 (PubMed:20547845). In bacterial LPS- or LTA-mediated inflammatory responses binds to the endotoxins and transfers them to CD14 for signaling to the respective TLR4:LY96 and TLR2 complexes (PubMed:18354232, PubMed:21660935, PubMed:25660311). Contributes to tumor proliferation by association with ACER/RAGE (By similarity). Can bind to IL1-beta and signals through the IL1R1:IL1RAP receptor complex (PubMed:18250463). Binding to class A CpG activates cytokine production in plasmacytoid dendritic cells implicating TLR9, MYD88 and AGER/RAGE and can activate autoreactive B cells. Via HMGB1-containing chromatin immune complexes may also promote B cell responses to endogenous TLR9 ligands through a B-cell receptor (BCR)-dependent and ACER/RAGE-independent mechanism (By similarity). Inhibits phagocytosis of apoptotic cells by macrophages; the function is dependent on poly-ADP-ribosylation and involves binding to phosphatidylserine on the cell surface of apoptotic cells (By similarity). In adaptive immunity may be involved in enhancing immunity through activation of effector T cells and suppression of regulatory T (TReg) cells (PubMed:15944249, PubMed:22473704). In contrast, without implicating effector or regulatory T-cells, required for tumor infiltration and activation of T-cells expressing the lymphotoxin LTA:LTB heterotrimer thus promoting tumor malignant progression (By similarity). Also reported to limit proliferation of T-cells (By similarity). Released HMGB1:nucleosome complexes formed during apoptosis can signal through TLR2 to induce cytokine production (PubMed:19064698). Involved in induction of immunological tolerance by apoptotic cells; its pro-inflammatory activities when released by apoptotic cells are neutralized by reactive oxygen species (ROS)-dependent oxidation specifically on Cys-106 (PubMed:18631454). During macrophage activation by activated lymphocyte-derived self apoptotic DNA (ALD-DNA) promotes recruitment of ALD-DNA to endosomes (By similarity).
亚细胞位置:
Nucleus
Chromosome
Cytoplasm
Secreted
Cell membrane
Peripheral membrane protein
Extracellular side
Endosome
Endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment
In basal state predominantly nuclear. Shuttles between the cytoplasm and the nucleus (PubMed:12231511, PubMed:17114460). Translocates from the nucleus to the cytoplasm upon autophagy stimulation (PubMed:20819940). Release from macrophages in the extracellular milieu requires the activation of NLRC4 or NLRP3 inflammasomes (By similarity). Passively released to the extracellular milieu from necrotic cells by diffusion, involving the fully reduced HGMB1 which subsequently gets oxidized (PubMed:19811284). Also released from apoptotic cells (PubMed:16855214, PubMed:18631454). Active secretion from a variety of immune and non-immune cells such as macrophages, monocytes, neutrophils, dendritic cells and natural killer cells in response to various stimuli such as LPS and cytokines involves a nonconventional secretory process via secretory lysosomes (PubMed:12231511, PubMed:14532127, PubMed:15944249). Secreted by plasma cells in response to LPS (By similarity). Found on the surface of activated platelets (PubMed:11154118). An increased chromatin association is observed when associated with the adenovirus protein pVII (PubMed:27362237).
[1].
E Kozłowska, E Brzezińska-Błaszczyk, J Agier, et al.
[2].
P Penza, P Czupryna, O Zajkowska, et al.
[4].
P Oktayoglu, S Em, M Tahtasiz, et al.
[5].
[6].
VS Chachay, GA Macdonald, JH Martin, et al.
[1].
多克隆抗体HMGB1可以申请产品的免费试用装吗?
我们不提供作测试目的的免费样品或试用装样品。如果某种抗体的性能与说明书上的数据说明不同,我们将提供换货或退款服务。如果抗体用于未测试的物种或应用,我们不提供换货或退款服务。EIAab产品的投诉期为6个月,逾期不予受理。
[2].
多克隆抗体HMGB1说明书上的信息是及时更新的吗?
说明书包含了我们能获得的关于该产品的最新信息。当我们获得另外的信息时,说明书会实时更新,因此说明书绝不会过时。
[3].
如何选择合适的一抗?
请先确定您要检测的种属和使用的实验方法,然后查找相关产品,根据说明书上描述的“种属和应用”来确定合适的抗体。如果说明书中有明确您要检测的种属和实验方法均经过检测,则您可以放心地购买该产品。
[4].
多克隆抗体HMGB1在其他物种或应用中测试过吗?
所有我们测试过抗体的物种和应用都会在说明书上说明。我们获取新信息后,就会立即更新物种和应用。
[5].
如何保存多克隆抗体HMGB1?
我们建议始终按照说明书上的方法保存抗体。如果没有按照说明书上的说明保存,我们不能保证抗体的性能。
[6].
如何分装多克隆抗体HMGB1?
请根据一次实验的常用量进行分装。每等份不应少于10μl;每等份的量越少,抗体储液浓度受蒸发和管壁吸附的影响越大。
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